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Posted today on the CARAPAX website: CARAPAX remains closed because of moving. We're sorry for any inconvenience
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CARAPAX is the latin name for the shell or carapace of turtles and tortoises, and it is the name for the European project for conservation of Chelonians.
The CARAPAX project is really European because of the participation of several European institutions and NGO's and at first the European Union with the former European MEDSPA programme (Mediterranean Special protection Action). The turtle, symbol of the Mediterranean Action Plan (MAP) of the United Nations (UNEP, United Nations Environment Programme) is dangerously threatened with extinction in the Mediterranean.
The turtle, or better the 17 species of Mediterranean Chelonians (3 marine species, 6 fresh water species and 8 terrestrial species to be correct) are rapidly vanishing, even if since the '80 there are various national laws and EU Directives that protect them. But laws aren' enough: someting more should be done. At international level several there are initiatives. Also in italy, since the end of the '70 ties, begiining '80 herptetologists and naturalists are working to stop and to invert this decline and the risk of extinction. And so, during 1987, European year of the Environment, was born the CARAPAX project, approuved by the Italian Ministry of Emvironment (July 1988) and by IUCN (December 1988) and by the hosting Tuscan region (December 1988) as a Mediterranean Special Protection Action of the EU.the project has been worked out by yhe international scientific foundation ,RANA (Reptiles and Amphibians in NAture), with headquarter in Brussels, with reperesentation NGO's in Belgium, France, Italy, Spain and the Netherlands. The very solid basis are the 40 years of experience of the Belgian initiative of the "Charles Darwin Foundation" at Sta Cruz, Isabella, on the the Galapagos Islands, Equador. In 1964 under the leadership of Prof.dr.R.Van Straelen it was decided to start the breeding of the giant tortoises of the Galapagos, which was already quite rare and that couldn't reproduce anymore because of habitat destruction and predation caused by man-introduced domestic animals (rats, pigs, goats, dogs). Some specimens of the rares forrms of Galapagos giant tortoises were moved to tha Charles Darwin Station on Isabela for a breeding and so called head starting programme. The were kept separated according to Island of origin.The babies grow up in nurseries till 4-6 years: Then -omce big enough that predators can't eat them anymore -they are set free on the Island of origin. At the same time an eradication programme of all man-introduced animals is being worked our on the different Islands. The programme has excellent results: over 2,000 hatchlings have been reintroduced, the man-introduced animals are almost all eliminated and the original vegetation is growing again.
At the CARAPAX centre we work with the same methods, with the same scientific rigor, with the same marking system of Ian Thornton, with the same Belgian bases as at the Galapagos. Our tortoises of course are smaller. The whole technique has been studied at Galapagos by prof. R. Willemsen, who is still guiding CARAPAX' field studies since 1989.
The turtles and tortoises at the CARAPAX biodiversity station are not taken in the wild: most of them come from donations, from persons who realise the absurdity of keeping tortoises on a balcon and who bring them to us, or they come from confiscations, most from Italian and other European authorities. Another difference with Cahrles Darwin station is that at CARAPAX we take also care of marine and fresh water species.
Scarica la mappa del Carapax
_________________ Paul Eversfield
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